Orthodontics is a branch of dental medicine that deals with the diagnosis, prevention and correction of malformations of the teeth and jaws. The main goal of orthodontics is to create a correct alignment of the teeth and jaws to ensure normal function of the dento-maxillary system and harmonious facial aesthetics.

Orthodontic specialists, called orthodontists, use different techniques and devices to correct teeth and jaw alignment problems. The most common devices used in orthodontics are braces and braces. Braces can be fixed or removable, and they apply gentle pressure on the teeth, gradually guiding them into the correct position. Braces can be made of metal, ceramic, or clear plastic materials to suit patients’ aesthetic preferences.

Dental and jaw problems corrected by orthodontists include:

• Crowded teeth: When there is too little space in the mouth for all the teeth, they can become crowded and not align properly.
• Spaced teeth: Conversely, sometimes there is excessive space between the teeth, which can create unsightly gaps.
• Malocclusions: These include bite problems such as reverse bite (when the bottom teeth are in front of the top teeth when biting), open bite (when there is a gap between the upper and lower teeth when biting), and others.
• Over- or underdevelopment of the jaws: Some people may have jaws that are too large or too small in relation to the size of their teeth, which can lead to alignment problems.
• Aesthetic issues: Orthodontics can help improve the aesthetics of your smile and face by aligning your teeth and jaws.

Advanced Methods and Technologies:

In the past, braces were often perceived as unsightly and uncomfortable. However, technological evolution has allowed the development of more discreet and comfortable dental appliances. Invisible braces, such as ceramic or clear plastic braces, have become popular due to their ability to correct the position of the teeth without affecting the aesthetics of the smile. In addition, technologies such as 3D scanning and computerized planning allow orthodontists to create custom appliances and monitor treatment progress with precision.

Personalized Treatments:

Each patient has unique needs, and modern orthodontics emphasizes personalized treatments. By using advanced imaging and modeling techniques, orthodontists can create a treatment plan tailored to each individual patient. This ensures not only more accurate results, but also increased comfort for the patient during the entire correction process.

Efficiency and Duration of Treatment:

In addition to aesthetics, modern technology has also brought significant improvements in the duration of orthodontic treatment. Methods such as clear aligner therapy, which use sets of custom-made appliances to gradually correct the position of teeth, can significantly reduce treatment time compared to traditional braces. This significantly benefits patients by shortening the duration of discomfort associated with orthodontic treatment.

Comfort and Continuous Monitoring:

Technological advances have allowed for a significant improvement in patient comfort during orthodontic treatment. For example, clear aligners are made of a soft and comfortable material with no sharp edges to cause irritation of the oral mucosa. Also, continuous monitoring of treatment progress can be achieved in real time, allowing for quick and effective adjustments if necessary.

Orthodontics has evolved considerably due to modern technology and advanced medical expertise. Personalized treatments, discreet and effective dental appliances, as well as reduced treatment time are just some of the benefits brought by these developments. Patients who want to correct the position of their teeth or improve the appearance of their smile now have better and more comfortable options when it comes to orthodontics.