Dental caries represent the progressive deterioration of tooth enamel and the internal structures of the teeth caused by the action of bacteria present in dental plaque. This common oral health problem can affect people of all ages and can have significant consequences on overall health.

The training process

The process of tooth decay begins when bacteria in plaque interact with sugar and carbohydrates in food. This reaction produces acids that erode tooth enamel, the hard, protective outer layer of teeth. As the erosion progresses, the bacteria penetrate the deeper layers of the tooth, affecting the dentin and eventually the pulp, where the nerves and blood vessels are located.

Symptoms of tooth decay can vary depending on the stage of the disease, but can include tooth sensitivity to extreme temperatures, pain when chewing or eating sweet foods, tooth discoloration and a visible hole. In the early stages, cavities can be successfully treated with dental procedures such as fillings. However, in more advanced cases, when the lesions are extensive and affect the nerves, endodontic treatment such as a root canal may be necessary.

Prevention of dental caries

Preventing tooth decay is essential and involves rigorous oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and regular visits to the dentist for professional checkups and cleanings. Eating a balanced diet and limiting sugar intake can also help prevent cavities.

Ignoring tooth decay and not treating it can lead to severe complications, such as tooth infections, abscesses, or loss of the affected tooth. Therefore, awareness of the importance of preventive dental care and prompt action when symptoms occur are crucial to maintaining long-term oral health. Pain and Discomfort:

The most obvious consequence of tooth decay is pain. When tooth enamel is damaged and bacteria gets inside the tooth, it can lead to inflammation and infection. Persistent pain can affect quality of life and lead to sleep problems and constant discomfort.

Systemic infections and complications:

Untreated cavities can develop into serious infections of the teeth and gums. These infections can affect blood flow and allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream, leading to systemic complications. There appears to be a link between untreated periodontal disease and conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and respiratory problems.

Impact on nutrition and weight:

Tooth decay can affect your daily diet. The pain associated with cavities can make it difficult to chew food, and individuals may avoid certain foods because of the discomfort. This can lead to an unbalanced diet and weight loss, with consequences for general health.

Problems speaking and socializing:

Tooth decay can also affect speech, especially if the front teeth are affected. This can lead to communication problems and affect a person’s self-confidence, having a negative impact on social and professional relationships.

Financial costs of treatment:

Ignoring tooth decay can lead to the need for more complex and expensive dental procedures in the future. Early and regular treatment is not only more effective, but also less expensive in the long run.

Tooth decay should not be underestimated as it can have significant consequences on overall health. Prevention and regular dental care are essential to avoid serious complications. Special attention to oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist can contribute to maintaining not only oral health, but also the general well-being of the body.